Comparativos, Superlativos y Modales

Chapter 2

📊Comparatives

Compare two things: bigger, faster, better

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What you will learn

  • Form comparatives with -er and more
  • Use "than" for comparisons
  • Master irregular comparatives: better, worse, farther

Comparatives — Comparativos

Short adjectives: + er (+ than)

AdjectiveComparativeExample
talltallerShe is taller than me.
bigbiggerThis is bigger than that.
happyhappierI'm happier than before.
nicenicerThis is nicer than mine.

Long adjectives: more + adj (+ than)

AdjectiveComparativeExample
beautifulmore beautifulShe is more beautiful than her sister.
expensivemore expensiveThis is more expensive than that.
interestingmore interestingThe book is more interesting than the movie.

Irregular Comparatives

AdjectiveComparative
goodbetter
badworse
farfarther/further
much/manymore
littleless

Spelling Rules

RuleExample
1 syllable + e: + rnice → nicer
1 syllable, CVC: double + erbig → bigger, hot → hotter
2 syllables ending -y: y → ierhappy → happier, easy → easier
2+ syllables: more + adjbeautiful → more beautiful

💡 "Than" = that (compare): She is taller than me.